Employer Of Record In Australia
Marzuna’s Australia EOR (Employer Of Record) solution simplifies the process of expanding your business in Australia without necessitating the establishment of a local entity. Australia’s robust market economy, commitment to entrepreneurial growth, support for new business development, and effective government initiatives collectively position it as an ideal destination for organizations seeking to streamline their global expansion.
Navigating Australia’s legal business structures can be quite challenging when setting up a business, but Marzuna, as a tech-enabled HR platform, plays a crucial role in simplifying this process. Marzuna takes care of all the necessary legal formalities, as well as various operational aspects such as recruitment, onboarding, employee contracts, payroll management, benefits administration, tax compliance, and adherence to local laws. This allows you to focus your efforts on expanding your business, while Marzuna’s significant presence in Australia helps accelerate your growth, even in the face of the complexities of remotely launching a business.
Overview of Australia
- Population: 25,757,558 (2021)
- Currency: Australian Dollars (AUD)
- Capital City: Canberra
- Languages: No official language. Predominantly English (spoken by 80% of the population)
- GDP: 4.5% (April, 2021)
Employment Landscape In Australia
The employment landscape in Australia can appear intricate from an external perspective, primarily because of its highly regulated employment system and a complex web of requirements that vary from one state or territory to another.
At the heart of this complexity is the Fair Work Act, which stands as the central policy governing employment and workplace relations throughout Australia. This legislation applies to the majority of employers in the country. According to the Fair Work Act of 2009, there are 10 minimum entitlements that are mandated for all employees in Australia, encompassing both foreign nationals and citizens, with some exceptions related to state public sector employees.
Although the Fair Work Act aims to harmonize employment laws, certain state-specific legislations continue to govern public sector workers. States such as Queensland, South Australia, and Tasmania maintain these unique provisions.
Familiarity with the intricacies of labor laws, including these exceptions, can greatly streamline the expansion process, saving both time and effort. Therefore, collaborating with an Employer of Record like Marzuna would be a highly advisable strategy.
Some of the key provisions to keep in mind within Australian employment laws before embarking on the hiring process include:
Fair Work Act 2009 |
The relationship between an employer and an employee is defined by this Act. It establishes minimal requirements for things like minimum pay, maximum work hours, paid and unpaid vacation time, etc. |
State and Federal Anti-Discriminatory Law |
Anti-discrimination laws, both at the state and federal levels, safeguard all workers from discrimination on the basis of age, sex, marital status, race, and religion, regardless of their job position. |
Work Health And Safety Act 2011 |
This Act offers a fair framework for reducing hazards to workers’ health, safety, and welfare via problem-solving, suitable compliance, and enforcement actions. |
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 |
This Act’s provisions seek to end discrimination against people with disabilities in the workplace, in the classroom, in sports, in the application of current laws, in the supply of products and services, etc. It argues for the acceptance of handicapped persons as members of the community and their entitlement to the same fundamental rights as other citizens. It also emphasizes the right to equality. |
Find out about the latest employment laws in Australia through Marzuna.
Employee Benefits
Entitlements |
Explanation |
Statutory Working Hours |
An employee can work for a maximum of 38 hours a week. |
Paid Public Holidays |
The paid public holidays in Australia are as follows:
- 1 January – New Year’s Day (Public holiday is on 2nd Jan)
- 26 January – Australia Day
- 8 March – Canberra Day
- April – Good Friday
- April – Easter Monday
- 25 April – Anzac Day
- 26 April – Additional public holiday for Anzac Day
- 31 May – Reconciliation Day
- 14 June – Queen’s Birthday
- 4 October – Labour Day
- 25 December – Christmas Day
- 26 December – Boxing Day
- 27 December – Additional public holiday for Christmas Day
- 28 December – Additional public holiday for Boxing Day
|
Public Holiday Pay Rate |
When working on a public holiday, employees are compensated at least at their base rate. Extra compensation, an extra day off, etc. are among the entitlements. For more information on the public holiday pay rate, please use the Pay Calculator. |
Disclosure and Confidentiality of Personal Information |
The Privacy Act of 1988 attempts to safeguard people’s privacy and control how all other private sector firms (with an annual turnover above $3 million) and government agencies handle personal information. |
Employee Protection and Anti-discrimination Rights |
People are protected against discrimination in the workplace on the basis of gender, color, religion, political opinion, national extraction, nationality, socioeconomic background, and other criteria by the Australian Human Rights Commission of 1986. Furthermore, several of the above listed regulations are also covered under the Fair Work Act 2009. |
Time Off Work |
All workers are eligible to use their community service leave for elective tasks including jury duty and volunteer emergency management. ‘Make-up’ money is due to the person for the first ten days of jury duty. Additionally, the amount of community service leaves that may be taken advantage of is unlimited. |
Medical Leave |
Up to ten paid absences are available to all employees, with the exception of contract workers, for emergencies involving personal illness or caring for immediate family members. In addition, if an employee has no leave balance, they are entitled to two days of unpaid caregiver’s leave. |
Annual Leave Accrual Entitlement |
Employees on a full-time or part-time basis are entitled to four weeks of annual leave; shift workers may receive up to five weeks, depending on the number of hours they work. |
Parental Leave |
A maximum of eighteen weeks of paid parental leave at the national minimum salary may be taken by the newborn’s primary caregiver.
If an employee has adopted or given birth to a child under the age of sixteen, she is eligible to use parental leave.
In Australia, parental leave, lasting 12 months without pay, is available to all employees. Additionally, they have the option to ask for a maximum 12-month extension of the leave. In accordance with the requirements, the worker must provide written notice to the employer ten weeks in advance of the parental leave.
Availability:
A worker must have worked for the company for a minimum of 12 months. |
To learn more about employee benefits in Australia, talk to Marzuna experts today.
Contractors vs. Full-time Employees
The law in Australia extends protection to all classes of workers, although the entitlements granted can vary depending on the type of employment arrangement. According to common law regulations, every employee has an established employment contract with their employer. In contrast, independent contractors, encompassing freelancers, consultants, and those with similar roles, are classified by the nature of their working relationship, which involves exercising their discretion to achieve specified outcomes. Consequently, they do not benefit from the same legal protections as full-time employees or the same entitlements, such as minimum wage standards. In situations where contractors encounter issues related to unfair or onerous contracts, they can reference the Independent Contractors Act of 2006.
It is advisable to formalize a contractual arrangement with the employer, as this not only ensures protection but also enables both parties to enjoy the benefits stipulated within the contract terms.
Marzuna excels in helping organizations strike the right balance between hiring full-time employees and contractual workers based on the organization’s evolving needs.
Recruiting in Australia
The recruitment process in Australia shares many similarities with hiring practices in other countries. Organizations identify full-time positions to be filled and typically post job descriptions on various job platforms such as Adzuna, CareerOne, CareerJet, Indeed Australia, and more. They may choose to utilize their in-house recruitment teams or enlist the services of external agencies to identify potential candidates. Professional networking platforms like LinkedIn are instrumental in sourcing top talents in the market. Additionally, businesses make use of specialized job boards like SEEK, Jora, Gumtree, and others, particularly for individuals with varying levels of experience in industries that might not be well-represented on LinkedIn.
Applications that meet the defined criteria are shortlisted for interviews following a preliminary background check. These shortlisted candidates then undergo a series of interviews, which may involve technical experts, hiring managers, and other stakeholders. The purpose is to assess whether they are a good fit for the role and for the organization’s unique culture.
Once the selection process is complete, the hiring team must ensure that selected candidates, especially foreign nationals, have the legal eligibility to work in Australia. It is important to note that international employees enjoy the same workplace rights and entitlements as Australian citizens. Upon successful negotiations and the formal signing of an offer letter, candidates are recognized as bona fide employees of the company.
Leveraging social platforms and popular job boards like SEEK offers several advantages, including access to a diverse talent pool. Yet, the quest for the perfect candidate can present its challenges. Moreover, addressing legal requirements for foreign nationals and contractors can be a complex and time-consuming task for hiring managers.
Probation & Termination
The Fair Work Act of 2009 does not explicitly utilize the term ‘Probation’; instead, it refers to the Minimum Employment Period, which denotes the duration an employee has been with the business relative to its size. Typically, this period spans from six to twelve months, although it can be extended in accordance with the contract’s stipulations.
Should an employee fall short of the expectations established during this Minimum Employment Period, the employer retains the authority to terminate the employment by providing written notice in accordance with the National Employment Standard guidelines.
It is essential to note that if the termination is perceived as infringing upon workplace rights, such as discrimination on the grounds of gender, race, religion, and similar factors, an employee has the right to lodge a general protection claim.
In light of these complexities, it is advisable to seek the assistance of an Employer of Record like Marzuna, who can provide guidance and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
EOR Solution
In summary, a tech-enabled HR platform like Marzuna offers a multitude of advantages for businesses seeking to efficiently manage remote employees on a global scale. This encompasses the ability to identify and onboard top-tier talent without being restricted by geographical boundaries, simplifying the complexities associated with payroll management, taxes, local compliance, and more during the hiring process, and facilitating the creation of legally sound employment contracts with ease.
The cumulative effect of these benefits is a cost-effective and streamlined approach to expanding your organization internationally, all without the need to establish a separate legal entity, which can be fraught with legal challenges.
When it comes to outsourcing employment responsibilities through an Employer of Record (EOR), choosing a partner like Marzuna proves to be invaluable. It not only saves time that would otherwise be spent on setting up in-house teams for various functions such as payroll, benefits, tax compliance, and legal matters, but it also offers the convenience of customized contracts tailored to your specific needs, efficient approval workflows, and the ease of electronically signing documents
Types Of Visas In Australia
Visa Category |
Explanation |
Employment Visa |
There are two visas available:
Visa |
Explanation |
Temporary Residence with Work Rights |
This visa is mostly for employee sponsors. For a maximum of four years, it allows one to remain and work in Australia. |
|
Working Holiday Maker |
Those who travel to Australia for leisure between the ages of 18 and 26 may apply for this visa in order to make extra money while there. But only nationals of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Canada, Korea, Japan, and Ireland are eligible to use it. |
Business Visa |
For a duration of three months, this short-stay visa enables persons to conduct business, including conferences, negotiations, exploratory trips, and site visits, without any restrictions. The validity can be extended for an additional five years, or for as long as your passport lasts. |
Temporary Entry Visa |
for students from outside the EEA who are 16 years of age or older.Potential immigrants who come to Australia for certain reasons that are advantageous to Australia, such as skilled work, social ties, cultural relations, and international relations, must have this visa. This visa has a number of subclasses and conditions; the Department of Home Affairs website in Australia has further information about these. |
Work Permits
Foreign nationals seeking work permits in Australia can receive assistance from a local partner of an EOR such as Marzuna. With Marzuna’s platform, managing all of your workers’ needs and obligations is made easy, and you can obtain a summary of each person’s accomplishments.
Employers may start using Marzuna to assist process work permits through the Australian government’s Skill Select program, which authorizes foreign nationals to work and meets business demands.
Payroll & Taxes In Australia
In Australia, setting up payroll and taxes involves understanding local laws and rules, which entails risks and responsibilities. The business must comprehend payroll tax, income tax, withholding tax, Medicare charges, superannuation fund tax, and other related issues before hiring foreign workers. This may be accomplished through an employer of record such as Marzuna, who can save time and expenses while you concentrate on growing your business, or by your own internal financial team.
Payroll details
Information |
Explanation |
Employee Details |
Following are the details required to set up payroll:
- Proof of identity of citizenship (valid passport for citizens, valid permanent resident visa card + foreign passport for Australian permanent residents)
- Tax File Number (TFN)
- SuperAnnuation Form
|
Tax Registration |
Employees are required to register for a TFN. Online TFN applications are available to foreign nationals with the necessary work permits. |
Social Security |
Medicare taxes are withheld from paychecks under the PAYG (Pay As You Go) program, and they amount to 2% of the total taxable income. While not exactly like social security in the US, this is nevertheless seen as such. |
Taxation in Australia
Employer Taxation
Tax |
Details |
Corporate Income Tax Rate |
In Australia, corporations are typically subject to a 30% net income tax. Businesses with a combined revenue under $50 million are subject to a 26% tax rate. |
Withholding Tax |
10% for Interest Payments
30% for Unfranked Dividends and Royalty Payments |
Tax Year End Date |
30th June |
Tax Documents |
PAYG payment summaries
Payment summary with salaries and deductions |
Employee Taxation
Tax |
Explanation |
Income Tax Rate |
Taxable Income |
Tax on this income |
0 – $18,200 |
Nil |
$18,201 – $37,000 |
19% for each $1 over $18,200 |
$37,001 – $90,000 |
$3,572 plus 32.5% for each $1 over $37,000 |
$90,001 – $180,000 |
$20,797 plus 37% for each $1 over $90,000 |
$180,001 and over |
$54,097 plus 45% for each $1 over $180,000 |
|
Income Tax (Personal Allowance) |
The tax-free income slab in Australia is $18,200. |
Sales Tax |
A broad GST of 10% tax is levied on most goods, services, and other items sold in Australia. |
The process of establishing incorporation in Australia is typically quite intricate and involves several key steps.
Firstly, it’s essential to determine the type of incorporation you wish to establish, as this dictates the specific documents required by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC).
The second step involves establishing a robust internal governance structure to mitigate risks and standardize decision-making processes. All companies must conform to the regulations set out in the Corporations Act, with some exceptions applying to proprietary companies with a single director and shareholder.
Step three necessitates obtaining written consent from all directors or the company secretary (if applicable) during the registration process.
The fourth step entails registering a domain name with ASIC. In cases where multiple stakeholders are involved, a formal shareholders’ agreement must be in place.
As the fifth step, it’s mandatory to appoint an auditor within one month of incorporation, with this appointment being officially documented. Public companies must appoint a public offer within three months of incorporation to ensure tax compliance. Moreover, minute books must be maintained to record member meeting notes, with these records requiring legal verification.
Step six requires companies to maintain up-to-date registers, whether in digital or physical form, which should include Option holders, Debenture holders, and shareholders.
Finally, the incorporation must complete all tax-related registrations, including the Australian Bank Number (ABN) and Tax File Number (TFN). Responsibilities such as compliance and reporting are integral parts of this process, and they may vary depending on the type of company.
This entire process is intricate and carries significant implications for a company’s financial health due to the associated risks and efforts. Marzuna’s comprehensive platform can assist in retaining ownership of the organization without the need for hands-on involvement in these processes. Marzuna effectively manages local employment tax guidelines and compliance risks, all without requiring the establishment of a legal entity in Australia. All of these tasks are conducted while maintaining the highest global security standards to safeguard sensitive information.
Conclusion
The expansion of business operations and the establishment of new entities in foreign countries present substantial risks and hurdles. It demands a thorough grasp of local regulations and how they impact existing business procedures. Companies can spend countless hours grappling with the intricacies of employment laws that govern various employee classifications, state and territorial regulations, tax structures, and the intricate details of setting up payroll systems.
Over time, businesses often come to the realization that this extensive effort may not be worth the time and resources it consumes, detracting from core business functions. Marzuna, with its expert knowledge and globally distributed teams, simplifies the management of HR-related functions across diverse geographic locations efficiently, ensuring strict adherence to all legal requirements. Marzuna has developed a wealth of expertise in rapidly building remote team infrastructure, and our commitment to enhancing our services is unwavering.
Join Marzuna today to effortlessly expand your operations without the constraints of capacity and elevate your business to the next level.